Media Stories Funding Opportunities Recent Research Upcoming Events Other News/Misc. Spotlight

The Abstinence Education E-Update is a free information service of the Division of Abstinence Education of the HHS/ACF Family and Youth Services Bureau, provided by the National Clearinghouse on Families & Youth. Contact NCFY at (301) 608-8098 or ncfy@acf.hhs.gov. If you're having trouble viewing this e-mail, please click here to view a version of it on the Web.

April 9, 2008

Media Stories

Students of Virginity
The New York Times, March 30, 2008

Teen Mom Has To Grow Up Fast
San Antonio (TX) Express-News, March 30, 2008

'National Silence' on Sexual Behavior, Race, Poverty Contributes to High Rates of HIV, Other STIs, Opinion Piece Says
Kaisernetwork.org, March 21, 2008

Opinion: The Case for Abstinence
The Buffalo (NY) News, March 24, 2008

Young Voices: Television’s Messages Damage American Youth
The (WA) Columbian, March 24, 2008

Teens & STDs: A New Approach to Sexual Education
Journal Gazette and Times Courier (IL), March 21, 2008

Opinion: STDs: An Epidemic No One Wants To Talk About
The Salt Lake (UT) Tribune, March 21, 2008

Opinion: … And Baby Makes Two
Slate, March 21, 2008

Opinion: Abstinence Education Has Been Effective
Rocky Mountain (CO) News, March 19, 2008

Funding Opportunities

The National Clearinghouse on Families & Youth maintains a listing of organizations identified as potential funding sources for abstinence education programs. The listing includes grant descriptions and contact information.

Marriage and Health in the African-American Community
The Office of the Assistant Secretary for Planning and Evaluation has contracted Mathematica Policy Research (MPR) to commission a series of research briefs examining the interaction between marriage and health in the African-American community. MPR plans to fund up to six proposals at $10,000 per award.
Proposal Deadline: April 30, 2008

YouthActionNet Global Fellows Program
YouthActionNet is looking for 20 fellows, ages 18 to 29, who are working to bring about positive change in health and education within their communities. Applicants should be founders of existing projects/organizations or leading a project within an organization.
Application Deadline: May 15, 2008

Adolescent Family Life Demonstration Program
The Office of Population Affairs will fund 4-5 demonstration projects designed to develop and implement an evaluation to compare a multisite primary abstinence education program targeting youth ages 12-18 with a multisite enriched program model. A primary abstinence education program is defined as 15-25 hours of abstinence education and supportive services and activities conducted within a year with the same participants.
Application Deadline: June 11, 2008

Recent Research

Music Videos, Pro Wrestling, and Acceptance of Date Rape among Middle School Males and Females: An Exploratory Analysis (2007) -- The authors of this study, published in the Journal of Adolescent Health [Volume 40 (2):  185–187], found that exposure to commonly viewed television content combining sex and violence may influence the development of sexual norms that reject rape. Watching music videos and pro wrestling was associated with increased acceptance of date rape among males in seventh and eighth grade, but not among females.

Television Viewing and Risk of Sexual Initiation by Young Adolescents (2006) -- This study, published in the Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine [Volume 160 (1): 375-380], polled 4,808 high school students younger than 16 from across the country who had never had sexual intercourse. The authors found that adolescents who watched television 2 or more hours per day were more likely to initiate sex within a year. Although the majority of participants reported strong parental disapproval of sex, those who lacked parental regulation of television programming were associated with an increase risk of initiating sexual intercourse within a year. The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends that children and adolescents limit their television viewing and parents take an active role in guiding television usage.

Exposure to Degrading Versus Nondegrading Music Lyrics and Sexual Behavior among Youth (2006) -- The authors of this study, published in Pediatrics [Volume 118 (2): 430-431], conducted a longitudinal telephone survey of 1,461 adolescents ages 12 to 17. The authors found that youth who listened to music with degrading sexual lyrics were more likely to engage in sexual intercourse and to progress to more advanced levels of noncoital sexual activity. The authors suggest that cultural messages about expected sexual behavior among males and females may underlie the effect. The authors concluded that reducing the amount of degrading sexual content in popular music may help delay the onset of sexual behavior among adolescents.

Mass Media as a Sexual Super Peer for Early Maturing Girls (2005) -- The purpose of the study, published in the Journal of Adolescent Health [Volume 36 (55): 420-427], was to investigate the possibility that the mass media (television, movies, music, and magazines) served as a super peer for early maturing girls. The researchers found that early maturing girls reported more interest in viewing, reading, or listening to information about dating, sex, and relationships in the media. These adolescent girls were also more likely than girls maturing later to interpret media messages as approving of teens having sexual intercourse. The study suggested that the media serves as a kind of super peer for early maturing girls.

Linking Exposure to Outcomes: Early Adolescents’ Consumption of Sexual Content in Six Media (2005) -- The authors of this study, published in Mass Communication & Society [Volume 8(2): 75–91], looked at the sexual content in six forms of media (television, movies, music, magazines, newspapers, and the Internet) used by adolescents and its association with their sexual activity and future intentions to be sexually active. Results showed that exposure to sexual content in the media is strongly associated with sexual activity and intentions among adolescents. The authors also found that the amount of sexual content is more important than the specific type of content.

Watching Sex on Television Predicts Adolescent Initiation of Sexual Behavior (2004) -- The authors of this article, published in Pediatrics [Volume 114 (3): 280-289], found that watching sex on television predicts and may accelerate teen sexual activity. Reducing the exposure of sexual content or addressing the negative consequences of sexual activity can delay the initiation of coital and noncoital activities. The researchers suggest that parents may be able to reduce the effects of sexual content by watching television with their children and discussing their own beliefs about sex and the portrayed behaviors.

Other News/Misc.

Teen Media Study (2006) -- Teen Media Study is a 5-year project, conducted by researchers from the School of Journalism and Mass Communication at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, to examine the effects of television, music, movies, magazines, newspapers, and the Internet on the sexual health of adolescents.

Report of the APA Task Force on the Sexualization of Girls (2007) -- This report examines the prevalence of sexualization in society, evaluates its impact, and describes positive alternatives that may help counteract its influence.

Upcoming Events

Abstinence Education Grantees Regional Training
CBAE grantees and State Title V Coordinators in Regions 8 through 10
May 14–15, 2008
Denver, CO
Registration
Contact: abstinence@pal-tech.com

Abstinence Education Grantees Regional Training
CBAE grantees and State Title V Coordinators in Regions 1 through 4
June 23–24, 2008
Philadelphia, PA
Registration
Contact: abstinence@pal-tech.com

Spotlight

The Abstinence Education E-Update Spotlight has highlighted various topics, from new Federal staff to effective State programs. Now, NCFY will highlight two States a month, looking at each State’s legislation, policy, and specific State features related to abstinence education.

KENTUCKY

What’s Interesting in the State of Kentucky
The Kentucky Abstinence Education Program began in 1997 and is administered by the Division of Women’s Physical and Mental Health within the Department for Public Health. Kentucky awards Title V funds to 16 local health departments to reduce teen pregnancy rates by providing abstinence-until-marriage education. Other key stakeholders are Kentucky Teen Pregnancy Coalition, Kentucky Child Now, Kentucky Department of Education, and Kentucky Youth Development Coordinating Council.
 
There are also two CBAE grantees in the State of Kentucky.

State Law in Kentucky
In the Kentucky Department of Education’s Program of Studies, students in grades 6 through 12 are taught that abstinence is responsible sexual behavior. High school students learn how to make decisions that lead to responsible sexual behavior (e.g., abstinence and pregnancy and STD prevention). No specific school curriculum is required by the State.

What’s Unique in the State of Kentucky
Local health departments promote abstinence-until-marriage education and open communication between parents and youth, particularly with regard to risk-taking behaviors of 10- to 19-year-old young people. Programs use the Positive Youth Development approach, which suggests that the best way to keep youth away from risky behavior is to help them achieve their full potential.  Program goals are met via early intervention, parent education programs, community coalitions and partnerships, mentoring programs, school-based programs (e.g. classroom curriculum, service learning projects, after school programs), and community awareness campaigns.

MAINE

What’s Interesting in the State of Maine
The Maine Department of Health and Human Services implements its strategy to prevent teen pregnancy through the Teen and Young Adult Health (TYAH) Program. TYAH works with communities and State agencies to provide adolescents with the skills and the access to services and information that promote healthy life choices. The program focuses on youth development and health education and adolescent sexuality, and provides technical assistance to other programs that wish to involve youth and address adolescent health issues. The strategy is also supported by the Maine Youth Action Network (MYAN), a statewide network that trains, supports, connects, and advocates for youth to effect positive change through school and community-based peer programs.

Healthy Maine 2010, the State’s decennial health goals, includes several indicators related to sexual health and abstinence. The State has already reached its goal for teen pregnancies among 15- to 17-year-olds. It is also nearing the goal for high school students who never had sexual intercourse (60 percent) and high school students who are not currently sexually active (33 percent).

State Law in Maine
Maine’s comprehensive family life education is offered in kindergarten through grade 12 and includes education on family planning and sexually transmitted diseases that is medically accurate and age appropriate; that respects community values and encourages parental communication; that develops skills in communication, decision making and conflict resolution; that contributes to healthy relationships; that promotes responsible sexual behavior with an emphasis on abstinence; that addresses the use of contraception; that promotes individual responsibility and involvement regarding sexuality; and that teaches skills for responsible decision making regarding sexuality. When comprehensive family life education takes place in a school, a parent may choose to “opt out.”

What’s Unique in the State of Maine
Portland is one of four pilot sites for “Real Life, Real Talk,” a community partnership that is using social marketing to positively change the social climate in communities by creating more open, honest, and balanced talk about sex and health. A key strategy has been “Sex Ed for Parents” sessions that engage and inform parents on the reality of teen life and provide expert advice on communication so that parents can keep their kids safe.

Quote of the Day

“Why bond yourself so intensely when you’re not sure you’re going to spend the rest of your life with this person?”

(Janie Fredell, Harvard student and campus abstinence advocate, The New York Times, March 30, 2008)

The Abstinence Education E-Update comprises links to Web sites with information on current events, research, funding opportunities, and other items related to abstinence-until-marriage education. Inclusion of this information does not imply endorsement by the Family and Youth Services Bureau (FYSB), the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), or the National Clearinghouse on Families & Youth (NCFY). Moreover, the points of view or opinions expressed on these Web sites do not necessarily represent the official position, policies, or views of FYSB, HHS, or NCFY.

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